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Gun Sales Continued To Rise In July

Pistols for sale at Delta Arsenal in Wallingford, Conn., are pictured in this 2019 file photo.
Pistols for sale at Delta Arsenal in Wallingford, Conn., are pictured in this 2019 file photo.

Americans bought near-record numbers of guns in July, according to industry estimates, continuing a sales boom experts say is unprecedented.

Gun stores sold 2 million firearms in July, according to estimates from Small Arms Analytics & Forecasting, a year-over-year increase of 134.6%. SAAF estimates that the bulk of those sales were handgun purchases 鈥 continuing a monthslong trend.

The FBI鈥檚 National Instant Criminal Background Check System processed more than 3.6 million firearm background checks in July, 1.6 million more than July 2019. The NICS system processed 3.9 million in June, .

Background checks , as some states run checks on gun permit-holders. Still, they often serve as a proxy and SAAF uses them to inform its estimates.

While gun sales have been trending up all year, they , likely on fears of the COVID-19 pandemic鈥檚 impact, and continued as protests and unrest spread across the nation. Spikes in gun sales are also , so it鈥檚 no surprise that gun sales have risen in a presidential election year as former Vice President Joe Biden鈥檚 popularity has grown in polls.

For example, there was a spike in 2016, as well, when many gun owners assumed Hillary Clinton would win the election and enact stricter gun control measures.

鈥淥ur estimates suggest that the market for the first seven months of 2020 now has nearly matched that of the entire year of 2019,鈥 Jurgen Brauer, SAAF chief economist, said in a release.

Phillip Levine, a Wellesley College economic professor, co-authored a that showed accidental gun deaths jumped after a similar surge in sales following the 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School massacre.

鈥淎 lot of times when when people purchase new firearms, they鈥檙e not quite as careful with them in terms of storing them,鈥 he said.

And with this month鈥檚 numbers, he says the 2020 surge has surpassed the post-Sandy Hook boom.

鈥淚t鈥檚 not obvious that that鈥檚 going to stop anytime soon,鈥 he said.

Levine worries more accidents will also follow this year鈥檚 skyrocketing sales.

Guns & America鈥檚 Jeremy Bernfeld contributed to this story.

is a public media reporting project on the role of guns in American life.

Copyright 2021 Guns and America. To see more, visit .

Heath Druzin is Boise State Public Radio鈥檚 Guns & America reporter, part of a national collaboration between 10 public radio stations examining all aspects of firearms in America.
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